Language and Communication Needs Essay

You are one of the help laborers for a multi year old kid who has learning incapacities and necessities support at school. The youngster has language and correspondence needs. Portray the techniques and procedures you may use to empower him to speak with you. How to utilize explicit techniques for correspondence? A few youngsters need specific assistance so as to impart and interface. Discourse alone might be hard for them and they may require extraordinary techniques for correspondence. There are a few of these and as a rule guidance will be given by a language teacher in counsel with guardians regarding which one to utilize and how to utilize it. In the course of recent years, the scope of strategies has expanded and innovation is progressively being utilized. Voice reproduction has, for instance, implied that youngsters can press an image or type in a PC or handheld gadget and have ‘their voices’ heard. Similarly, for youngsters who find in difficult to compose, voice acknowledgment can place their words into composing. The following are a few instances of the strategies that may be utilized. †Visual frameworks A few youngsters need obvious signals so as to understand language. On the off chance that the kid you are working with utilizes an arrangement of visual correspondence, you should invest energy figuring out how to utilize it rapidly and smoothly. †Picture portrayals A few youngsters profit by utilizing pictures to enhance correspondence. You may show a youngster an image of a cover and simultaneously give the signal with the goal that the kid realizes that they have to get their cover. †Picture trade framework This framework, in view of pictures, not just causes youngsters to comprehend the importance of words yet additionally help them to find out about the manner by which correspondence is a common and a two-way process. The kid takes and gets pictures thus figures out how to collaborate. †Sign portrayals Some children’s psychological improvement is the motivation behind why they think that its difficult to talk and convey. From the outset, babies find out about language through observing the article that the grown-up is discussing simultaneously as hearing the word. For instance, a grown-up may highlight a feline and state ‘cat’. The kid than recalls the word thus in the end needn't bother with the feline to be around to comprehend what the word implies. For certain kids, sounds alone are insufficient and they have to have their language bolstered by signs. A typical murmur framework is Makaton. It assists youngsters with connecting the word to an activity or object as is simpler for them to comprehend. Makaton isn't a language in itself however an instrument to support language. It is significant not to mistake Makaton for British moan language, which isn't utilized for a similar reason. †British gesture based communication English gesture based communication is an elective type of correspondence. It is a finished language and is utilized rather than discourse. Clients if communication via gestures don't have learning challenges. Most clients have critical hearing misfortune thus need an alternate method of conveying. Music can be an extraordinarily successful helpful and instructive mode for little youngsters and people with unique needs. Singing can invigorate development in numerous territories of a child’s advancement and in a few zones at the same time. By singing with youngsters, we may help invigorate language and relational abilities, empower cooperation, help with learning scholarly ideas, support self articulation, increment confidence, help him unwind, and help build up schedules. The most effective method to evacuate boundaries in correspondence: A kid probably won't have the option to hear guidelines or what other kids are stating †Write down directions or demonstrate pictures to enable kids to comprehend what's going on. †Encourage other youngsters to confront the kid with the goal that it is simpler for them to hear. †Use pictures or signs to assist kids with communicating with one another. †Plan games in which activity is a higher priority than hearing or talk. Helpful techniques Attempt to: †¢ talk in clear, short, straightforward sentences †¢ disentangle directions †¢ bolster discourse with visual prompts, signs or signals †¢ use pictures/images to help understanding †¢ guarantee brief referral to a discourse and language advisor, or the arrangement of pro discourse and language intercession inside the instructive setting †¢ support standard, consistent fortification of abilities presented at discourse and language meetings. Techniques for or those with language hindrance/delay It serves to: †¢ utilize straightforward sentences and directions, fortifying catchphrases †¢ request that a youngster mention to you in their own words what they have been approached to do †¢ fortify learning by rehashing answers (from the kid or others) †¢ support ‘good listening’ †¢ urging the youngster to (figure out how to) read †¢ utilize visual schedules/prompts signals, marking eg Makaton or composed directions to fortify the expressed word give visual insights, don’t simply talk about a chamber, let them see it, believe it, play with it, find various chambers †¢ show word affiliation aptitudes †¢ show the subtleties of language, implications of jokes, sayings, non-verbal communication, outward appearances and so on †¢ utilize books, pretend, show, singing, social stories to clarify social circumstances and create social abilities and comprehension †¢ mess around that energize tuning in or potentially social abilities †¢ plan the cautious utilization of PCs and ICT to encourage learning. Kinds of scatters Discourse issue Discourse issue include troubles delivering discourse sounds or issues with voice quality. They may be portrayed by a break in the stream or mood of discourse, for example, faltering (which is called dysfluency). Discourse issue incorporate issues with explanation (the manner in which sounds are framed), or phonological disarranges, or troubles with the pitch, volume or nature of the voice. There might be a blend of a few issues. Encountering trouble with some discourse sounds might be an indication of a postponement, or of a conference weakness. It tends to be hard to comprehend what somebody with a discourse issue is attempting to state. Language issue Language issue is a weakness in the capacity to comprehend as well as use words in setting, both verbally and non-verbally. Qualities of language issue incorporate ill-advised utilization of words and their implications, issues with sentence structure, wrong syntactic examples, decreased jargon and failure to communicate thoughts, or follow bearings. One or a blend of these may happen in kids who are influenced by language-learning handicaps, (for example, dyslexia) or formative language delay. Youngsters may hear or see a word, yet not have the option to comprehend its significance. Frequently, being not able to convey baffles them. The impacts of language troubles fluctuate from mellow and transient, maybe requiring some momentary master mediation, to serious and long haul, requiring ceaseless pro information. A few youngsters have explicit language issues others have extra troubles, for example, hearing disabilities.

Impact of Announcing Dividends on Shares Prices of Corporations Listed Dissertation

Effect of Announcing Dividends on Shares Prices of Corporations Listed in the Dubai Financial Market - Dissertation Example 1.2 Name and job of the specialist 1.3 Summary With the advancement of exchange and business, the essence of the monetary markets has changed totally. Administrative specialists of various nations have understood the expanding significance of business for monetary turns of events. In this procedure, they endeavor to empower the business condition through different methods. So as to support industrialization inside a nation, a gigantic measure of ventures is required. In any case, it isn't constantly feasible for the legislature to give the whole money to creating development situated financial structure. In this procedure, various money related markets assume a critical job in forming an economy. The essential target of money related markets is to profit important capital for mechanical improvement from various sources. In this manner, budgetary markets act a middle person that changes the perfect and potential capital for gainful purposes. Besley and Brigham have clarified that the budgetary market serves to â€Å"facilitate stream of fund† from various sources, and if there should arise an occurrence of created nations, â€Å"financial markets help effectively allot overabundance assets of savers to people and association needing assets for speculation or consumption† (Besley and Brigham, 2007, p.89). ... Among these, the budgetary market is the most unmistakable as far as creating assets for open recorded organizations. The capital market assists with raising long haul assets from various retail or institutional financial specialists and the whole instrument is in fact prepared however the stock trades. The capital markets bargain in two sub markets for example securities exchange and security advertise (CBL Economic Review, 2009). The ventures exchange process between the financial specialists and organizations are finished by the stock trade and the stock costs are commonly decided consequently dependent on the predominant interest and flexibly. In any case, the stock costs stay for short run as request and gracefully of stock is dubious and will in general change occasionally (Gray, Cusatis and Woolridge, 2003, p.31). Notwithstanding, there are additionally different variables that impact the interest and flexibly of a stock. Fundamentally, different interior variables like organi zation execution, profit, rivalry and so on and outside components like swelling, showcase structure, financial cycle and so on are liable for impacting request and flexibly (Khan and Zuberi, 1999, p.47). This exploration paper will endeavor to investigate the job of profit declaration affecting a stock cost while concentrating on the organizations recorded in the Dubai Financial market. Profit is one of the interior factors that impact stock costs. Actually, when the administrations of open recorded organizations report the issue of profits, the stock costs are affected and there are different changes which can likewise be followed according to the stock. Profit is â€Å"any dissemination made by an organization to its investors whether in cash or other property† (CCH Editors, 2009, p.119).

Why We Blacked Out The Blogs

Why We Blacked Out The Blogs If you are visiting MITAdmissions.org today you may have noticed something strange about our website. Specifically the fact that it isnt there. At least not at first. Instead, whats there is this: So whats is this all about? As Schoolhouse Rock taught us, Congress proposes bills which may, with sufficient support, become law. There is one such bill working its way through both houses of the Congress right now. It is a bad bill, which if enacted would become bad law: bad law with bad consequences for the entire Internet as we have come to know and love it. H.R. 3261, the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), along with Senate Bill 968, the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) are corresponding versions of a bill intended, according to its authors, to curb copyright infringement. It is the latest battle in a war which began when the Internet began an age of selling wine without bottles. This post, however, is not about whether one should ally with  Lessig or Valenti in the interminable copyfight. Nor is it a comment by me, or the admissions office, or MIT on the politics of these policies, nor on the proper configuration of copyright law. These blogs are not a partisan platform, and our office is not a partisan policy shop. However, today MITAdmissions.org is joining a number of websites, including Wikipedia, reddit, Reports Without Borders,  Google, Mozilla, and many other in disrupting our service to protest SOPA and PIPA. Heres why: reddit has a good breakdown of the bills and some of the worst they would do, including: Create a blacklist of banned websites comparable in its effect to the Great Firewall of China Kill websites that rely on user generated content like Etsy, Flickr, and Vimeo (and Facebook, and YouTube, and Wikipedia, and, for that matter, MIT Admissions) by creating an end-run around the DMCA safe harbor provisions Suffocate startups by imposing intolerably high liability costs that will drive investors away The breadth of SOPA/PIPA is breathtaking. As Cory Doctorow writes: SOPA would allow private entities to produce enemies lists of sites that offend them, and to give these lists to DNS providers, ISPs, payment processors, and ad brokers, who would then be required to remove the accused sites within five days. It also encourages payment processors to engage in self-censorship, by pre-emptively severing ties with firms they believe are likely to cause a complaint, before any such complaint is received. As bad as this is, it gets worse: SOPA would also expand the definition of copyright infringement to include hosting a single link to a site that is alleged to contain infringing material. Thus, if an author’s blog, or a book discussion group, attracts a single post that contains a single link that goes to a site that someone accuses of copyright infringement, that site becomes one with the alleged infringer, and faces all the same sanctionsâ€"without any proof required, or due process. You may have noticed that the first link I posted in this blog entry was a link to a version of the Im Just A Bill video from Schoolhouse Rock. To be honest, Im not sure what the copyright status of this video is. I certainly do not intend to infringe. I intend to educate. With good intent, I can post this because someone uploaded it to YouTube, which can host it because they have safe harbor protection. If there is a copyright claim filed against it, the video will be taken down, and oh well, my link will be dead. The only reason a site like YouTube, or Wikipedia, or the MITAdmissions Wiki can function is because they are protected from copyright lawsuits as long as they respond to requests for takedown by copyright holders. This allows them to accept content from many people on the theory that the vast majority will be noninfringing and what does infringe will be removed. Not only will SOPA/PIPA remove this protection, but they will create another level of intermediary liability for anyone who links to a site which contains infringing content. In other words, not only could YouTube be blocked if that version of Im Just A Bill is unauthorized, but so could MITAdmissions for linking to it. For that matter, we could be blocked if we linked to an entirely different and totally legitimate blogger video on YouTube if any other video on YouTube infringed copyright. Additionally, SOPA/PIPA could crush freedom fighters around the world who rely on the Internet as an avenue of activism. According to the EFF, the bills allow the government to go after more or less anyone who provides or offers a product or service that could be used to get around DNS blacklisting orders, including those legitimately used by freedom fighters (and funded by our government) to evade censorship by authoritarian and autocratic regimes. The issues implicated by this overbroad regulation access to information, freedom of speech, democratization of production, innovation and creation are important, even central, to the Internet. And they are important and central to MIT too. Thats why MIT Professor Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of the World Wide Web, opposes SOPA/PIPA. So too the MIT Media Lab, in many ways the beating heart of innovation here at MIT. SOPA/PIPA could kill OpenCourseWare and MITx, two online initiatives created by MIT to educate the world. And, as I said before, they could quite easily kill these blogs. I said before that the MITAdmissions blogs are not a partisan platform. And that is true. But Id like to quote the Wikimedia Foundations statement on why Wikipedia is being shut down in protest. Emphasis mine: In making this decision, Wikipedians will be criticized for seeming to abandon neutrality to take a political position. That’s a real, legitimate issue. We want people to trust Wikipedia, not worry that it is trying to propagandize them. But although Wikipedia’s articles are neutral, its existence is not. As Wikimedia Foundation board member Kat Walsh wrote on one of our mailing lists recently: We depend on a legal infrastructure that makes it possible for us to operate. And we depend on a legal infrastructure that also allows other sites to host user-contributed material, both information and expression. For the most part, Wikimedia projects are organizing and summarizing and collecting the world’s knowledge. We’re putting it in context, and showing people how to make to sense of it. But that knowledge has to be published somewhere for anyone to find and use it. Where it can be censored without due process, it hurts the speaker, the public, and Wikimedia. Where you can only speak if you have sufficient resources to fight legal challenges, or if your views are pre-approved by someone who does, the same narrow set of ideas already popular will continue to be all anyone has meaningful access to. I think these same points apply to the MITAdmissions blogs too. Here on the blogs we try to give you a sense of what life is like at MIT. And we do that by allowing a lot of students to write freely about their experiences. We could not do this in a world in which SOPA and PIPA were law. We could not allow our bloggers to link to any website because we could be liable if those websites contain infringing content. We could not ever allow them to post a picture or excerpt or class note unless we cleared with MITs lawyers that it did not violate someones copyright, somewhere, somehow. MIT students could not go off and create great startups because no one would fund them. MIT can do what it does MIT can be what it can be because of a particular policy ecology in which it lives. That ecology is endangered by both of these bills. So I hope you understand why we support the strike against SOPA/PIPA. The ideals threatened by these bills strike at the heart of everything MIT stands for, and what we try to do here on the blogs every day. In the spirit of access to information, please feel free to share your own thoughts in the comments below. edit: You should also watch this video by Clay Shirky explaining SOPA:

Thoughts on Love Dating and Marriage - 1784 Words

Paulette Lee May 17, 2011 Professor Kim Felsenthal Interviews Thoughts on Dating, Love and Marriage There are many different thoughts about dating, love and marriage. I had the pleasure of interviewing six co-workers from different lifestyle regarding their views on these matters. I will compare their thoughts with the theories of love and attachment. The social science theories that help us understand the components and processes of love include attachment theory, Reiss’s wheel theory of love, Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, Lee’s research on the styles of loving, and exchange theories. Many people perceive marriage as an important occasion in their lives, while others take marriage for granted and not that†¦show more content†¦Both men were married and are now divorce with children in their twenties. Soon these men will be moving in with their girlfriend of three years. Even though open marriages are not for them, Craig believes in â€Å"What floats your boat.† While Shon showed a little jealously about the situation. He feels that people should not play with emotions because when he is with someone he is with that person. In these men lives, they believe that marriage is the act of a physical union. They have free choice over arranged marriages even if cultural differences play a role in certain marriages. They support two people who have a bond to be able to have their marriage recognized by the state and church. In their eyes Gay marriages is a civil rights movement and have no complaints about a person who wants to stay single. It’s your choice and whatever floats your boat. Just live life and be happy. Even though I have not talked about the theories one on one in this report one can see that all theories applied to every person that was interviewed. However I will explain each theory the way that our text clarified it. Attachment theory proposes that our primary motivation in life is to be connected with other people because this is the only true security we will ever have. The Attachment theory comes in three different styles. * Secure style: I find it easy to get close to others and am comfortable depending on them and having them depends on me. I don’tShow MoreRelatedFunctionalist Perspective on Dating, Courting, and Other Pre-Marriage Arrangements1435 Words   |  6 PagesDating, courting, and other pre-marriage arrangements are practices that are influenced by the time period, social conditions and constructs, biology, cultural norms, and institutional structures that surround people. Dating has changed a lot in the past century. In the 1920s to 1940s, dating involv ed a more informal dating. For the first time there were no chaperones on dates between males and females. The dates required no formal commitment to each other and there was more freedom. PreviouslyRead MoreDating In Modern Day Society Has Evolved From Passionate1408 Words   |  6 PagesDating in modern day society has evolved from passionate relationships, to what was known as aging love that would last forever, to so called relationships that can barely even last a month. Society no longer values the concept of long term relationships instead values: fame, looks, and riches. The world society is being brought upon technology and social media affect everything people do, it’s a part of their lifestyle. For instance, social media along with technology has changed the dating gameRead MoreDating Single Parent1537 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Summary Dating and the Single Parent is a book five star book, because Deal has done a marvelous job presenting useful steps for single parents who are divorced and is thinking of re-entering back into a dating relationship, or even remarrying. The book is divided into sections of dating to present a sequential sequence of steps to determine whether the single parent is ready, and what right decisions they need to make if they have children. The book is honest, and practical when it comes to addressingRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Society1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors lead to divorce, some of which are online dating, financial problems and physical abuse. In the ancient Roman Republic, a simple statement for divorce was sufficient for the dissolution of a marriage. Some local Church councils even had the equivalent of no-fault divorce, in which a couple was allowed to get divorced after swearing that ‘‘communal life has become impossible between us’’ or that ‘‘there is no charity according to God’’ in the marriage (Gies Gies, 1987, 56). Through most of theRead MoreDating, Marriage, And Divorce1365 Words   |  6 PagesDating, Marriage, Divorce Dating, marriage, and divorce are three very important topics that each have commands from God to us. This paper will cover the Godly view on the three, and how the worldly views contradict and harm the marriage bed. First of all, Christian dating compared to â€Å"normal† dating is very different and is viewed as strange to many people. God commands that dating is to be pure and free of sexual immorality. Nowadays, it is just about the opposite of that. Many people decideRead MorePost-Divorce Dating: Because You Are Never Less Lovely by Being Once Married771 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Divorce Dating: Because You Are Never Less Lovely by Being Once Married Divorce is an ugly thing for a variety of reasons and any couple would definitely want to skip anything that could potentially lead to it. But there are things in this world that happens no matter how much you want to keep it from happening, like being divorced. So what’s in store for someone who has just been into some tragic split up? A lot. Being divorced is never the end of the world. It’s only the end of a marriage that isRead MoreMarriage And Arranged Marriage1314 Words   |  6 PagesAn arranged marriage can be defined as â€Å"the arrangement of a marriage exclusively by a third party or by a joint venture of the third party and the child/person getting married† (Bowman and Dollahite, 2013). Most marriages in the world are arranged by parents or matchmakers and in many cultures in the non-Western world, love is believed not to be a requirement for marriage (Epstein, Pandit, Thakar, 2013). In some of these cultures, arranged marriages are not only accept ed, but are considered aRead MoreDating Patterns Among College Students Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesDating Patterns Among College Students Dating today differs greatly compared to dating say sixty or even eighty years ago. Dating trends today, such as cohabitation, would be considered insanity or chaos if these patterns were displayed in the 1920’s. Today the majority of persons who date are seeking the outcome of a marriage (although research does not agree with this). Eighty years ago, people dated for fun, pleasure, and recreation (Schwartz 116), and only â€Å"popular† people dated (WallerRead MoreThe Effects Of Infidelity On Divorce Styles861 Words   |  4 Pagesstill stay after their husband cheats. For some, marriage is no more the grace it used to be or thought to be. Generally, many states enforced laws making cheating a reason for divorce. Now, every country, especially the United States recognize some form of no-fault divorce. This presumably has minimized the impacts of infidelity on divorce styles. Not bothered about any lawful activity as an outcome of cheating definitely does not help the thought that infidelity is inappropriate for some. AsRead MoreSex, Marriage, And Sexual Commitments1164 Words   |  5 PagesSex and love have changed the last few decades immensely; changing how people look at dating, marriage, and sexual commitments. Definition of dating has changed from generation to generation. Marriage has also changed and to the point that many people are putting marriage off longer. From these changes there has been a new culture that has formed. The hookup culture is the lack of commitment to a single partner, but having flings with one or more people. Dating has not been around but for nearly

The Security Measures Are Confidentiality Integrity,...

Abstract - A bank plays a vital role in peoples life.A bank connects customers with deficit assets to customers with surplus assets.Net banking refers to the system that enables bank customers to access accounts and general information on bank products and services through personal computer(PC) or other intelligent devices and it also performs virtual banking functions. Bank’s first aim is to achieve the trust of customers then customers report their personal details ,Security of the customers is the prime concern of the banks and it has its own measures to secure client details and transactions i.e; both online and offline.The major security measures are confidentiality integrity ,availability and accuracy. Apart from all the security†¦show more content†¦Login process can be done by using digital signatures. Eg:ICICI Bank,Kotak Bank,Canara Bank. B.Security: a.Frauds due to lack of security: The top frauds witnessed during April to December 2016 is ICICI Bank.During the first nine months of current ficial 455 fraud cases involved Rs.1 Lakh and above were detected in ICICI bank. SBI,ICICI,HDFC,YES banks were effected with an estimate of Rs.1.3crores already whisked off by hackers. The reason behind this is malware that targets computer system. b.security risks: Apart from all the protection we are still prone to risk like:phishing,Trojan horse,skimming and spyware. i.Phishing: This scheme involves useimng fake emails and fake websites. ii.spyware: A software that is secretly installed in a computer and takes information without the knowledge of a client. iii.Trojan horse: A scheme based on embedding a computer virus type software program on to clients PCs,Trojan hoses tie themselves into keyboard driver and record key strokes. iv:skimming: It is an advanced version of identity theft.frauders copy the information from magnetic strip and the back of your plastic without interfering with the legitimate payment transaction. v.criterion risk(HTTP): When A sends information to B,it will be in unencrypted form.This form is acceptable when A is not sharing any confidential information.When sender sends sensitive information like passwords,it will be ofShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Info Sec And Cia Model1437 Words   |  6 PagesCIA 4) Confidentiality with Policy, Technology and Education. Two examples with how confidentiality is lost with policy and technology on Storage/Processing/Transmission aspects. The practice of defending digital information from unauthorized Access, Use, Recording, Disruption, Modification and Destruction is Information Security. There comes a question as to how do we start building or evaluating a security system. The answer is CNSS model or McCumbers cube (Committee on National Security Systems)Read MoreChallenges Faced By Large And Small Enterprises1372 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rise in increasing number and complexity of attacks, vigilant approaches to security in both large and small enterprises are a must. These days even a small sized business organizations as well as medium sized organizations have lot of money due to repeated fraudulent transactions. These are mainly due to the fraudulent electronic financial transactions. Individuals are really the weakest connection in any security composition. A great many people are not cautious about keeping secrets, for exampleRead Moreinformation system1104 Words   |  5 Pagesremember, each component of the information system has its own security requirements security and privacy to information systems. 1. Confidentiality To protect the confidentiality of information, you can use a number of measures, including the following: Information classification Secure document storage Application of general security policies Education of information custodians and end users Confidentiality, like most of the characteristics of information, is interdependent Read MoreThe Basic Components Of A Public Key Infrastructure1107 Words   |  5 Pagesprovides the framework services, technology, protocols, and standards that manage strong information security systems. Without a public key infrastructure, public key technology is not generally suitable for large-scale enterprise deployment. The purpose of a public-key infrastructure is to manage keys and certificates, which are used for documentation, entitlements, authentication, and confidentiality. Through managing keys and certificates, an organization creates and preserves a trustworthy networkingRead MoreLegal Aspects of Cloud Computing758 Words   |  3 Pageslanguage with the cloud is data security and ownership, says Lee.. Lee further explains that a company wants to have the right to conduct audits of security procedures and data centers. As far as writing a solid strong contract where all parties can live with, Lee makes another suggestion concerning contract language. 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Assessing the vulnerability of network infrastructure to disruptive events is recognized as an important component of network planning and analysis. This section provides an overview of common network infrastructure vulnerabilities, essential network security concepts analysis and present. It illustrates the possible placement of servers including access paths to the Internet, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and firewalls. This paperRead MoreA Brief Note On The Internal Revenue Service1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internal Revenue Service is trying to preserve and protect the availability, confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization and security controls of all employees and also the taxpayers. In the context of IRS information security, availability is generally expressed as the amount of time users can use a system, application and data, where user refers employees and taxpayers. Integrity refers the validity and accuracy of data. For IRS, data and information are intellectual property assetsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Web Services Security1713 Words   |  7 PagesOverview Web Services Security has developed, implement, and will maintain a policy to ensure that appropriate safeguard measures are taken to be in compliance with American Legal System. Organization’s Position Web Services Security uses a risk-based approach to determining system security requirements to ensure that security is commensurate with the risk and magnitude of harm that can result from the loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to, or modification of, each of the following laws; GLBA,Read MoreTaking a Look at Information Warfare1781 Words   |  7 Pagesas the Internet and networked technology to reduce operating costs, improve customer service, and improve productivity. However, Using the Internet has increased the number of frontier that must be protected and has bought a lot of concerns about security issues. 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As I Lay Dying 9 Free Essays

string(74) " as similar in protective function to Cash’s carpentry†\(56 Powers\)\." May 10, 2010 013 Child Relations In the book â€Å"As I lay Dying† by William Faulkner the character that is dying name is Addie Bundren, the mother of five children. She was also the wife of no good Anse Bundren. Anse is lazy, selfish, no good farmer, who can hardly be called a farmer because he does almost none of the work himself. We will write a custom essay sample on As I Lay Dying 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Out of an act of lust Addie and Anse married and ended up giving birth to Cash and Darl soon after. After the birth of her two sons Addie was bent on not having any more children. The birth of Cash confirms her feeling that words are irrelevant and that only physical experience has reality and significance. Through the act of giving birth she becomes part of the endless cycle of creation and destruction, discovering that for the first time her aloneness had been violated and then made whole again by the violation† (Vickey 54). Anse wanted as many children as possible so that he would have as many hands a possible to work for him, but Addie was determined to have no more. This made their marriage very rocky and lead to Addie requesting to be buried with her blood relatives in town. In this time period this was hard because of the lack of transportation that they had as well as a lack of money. Her determination to not have any more children was brought to an end because she had an affair with Whittfield, which lead to the birth of Jewel. Anse did not know of this affair so he thought that jewel was his child. Addie decided to make it up to Anse by giving him two more children. â€Å"She consciously and deliberately gives Anse Dewey Dell to negative Jewel and Vardaman to replace him† (Vickey 55). Among the five children that she had Addie treated them all in a different way. Addie especially treated Cash, Darl, and Dewey Dell very differently. The relationship between Cash and Addie is magnificent for many reasons. Out of the five children that Addie had she liked Cash’s personality the most. Cash is the oldest of the five children. In addition to being the oldest, Cash is also a man of very few spoken words. He can be considered a very simple character compared to the others of the novel. For example, in his first narrative excerpt from As I Lay Dying Cash speaks in list form. {draw:custom-shape} This is one of the most simplistic forms of communication known. As a skilled carpenter, Cash, went and built his mothers coffin, especially to her liking in front of the window in which she was slowly dying. Cash and Addie had a relationship based off very few spoken words. â€Å"Her blissful union with Cash exist beyond body language: Cash did not need to say it [love] to me nor I to him† (Clarke 38). Clarke is explaining in this passage how there are no words needed in the relationship between Addie and Cash. As Cash built his mothers coffin, for each piece that he completed he held up for her approval. â€Å"She’s just watching Cash yonder† (Faulkner 9). This shows how Addie was continuously looking out the window to check on Cash’s progress on her coffin. Cash is extremely determined to complete the coffin. â€Å"With Cash all day long right under the window, hammering and sawing at that——â€Å"(Faulkner 19). This is proof of their strong relationship because he spends all his time doing this strenuous task. â€Å"Work is Cash’s way of communicating with Addie, his means of getting and holding her attention, and thereby assuring that unspoken understanding that has always existed between them†(Bleikasten 179). Bleikasten is showing that Cash rarely speaks unless it is through his actions such as building the coffin. Although Addie and Cash did have a very good relationship, Cash still needed something to help him cope with the death of his mother. For him this would be his carpentry skills. â€Å"The carpentering itself is an activity in which Cash can immerse himself sufficiently to insulate himself from the harsh reality of his mother’s imminent death† (Powers 56). This is simply saying that Cash is using carpentry to replace his mother after her death. The work of mourning begins before death has actually occurred† (Bleikasten 178). The mourning begins early because Cash already has a strong feeling that his mother is about to pass on so he begins to work on her coffin. â€Å"The building of the coffin should become for Cash the object of a manic counter investment. If he cannot be the jewel, he can at the very least be the jewler, the maker of the perfect shrine in which the mother’s precious body is preserved. In nailing Addie into the coffin, Cash encloses himself with her, burying his desire and pain† (Bleikasten 179). Cash making the most perfect coffin possible is his special way of mourning and the completion of the coffin with his mother’s body in he is enclosing his pain. â€Å"The infant loved by his mother grows to be a man of deeds; and Addie, in the absence of Jewel, calls out to him at the moment of her death—and he continues that relationship in his silent agony on the wagon†(Williams 117). Addie and Dewey Dell did not have the best relationship but at the same time did not have the worse possible relationship. Addie felt indifferently towards Dewey Dell, meaning that she didn’t particularly care what happened with her. She didn’t really care because Dewey Dell was only meant to negate Jewel because it was her illegitimate child that Anse did not know of. Addie purposely gave Anse Dewey Dell and Vardaman to make up for the birth of Jewel. Dewey Dell clearly did not have the strongest relationship with her mother though. â€Å"Dewey Dell is not so clearly disturbed by her mother’s death, yet her activity with the fan at Addie’s bedside may be seen as similar in protective function to Cash’s carpentry†(56 Powers). You read "As I Lay Dying 9" in category "Papers" Dewey Dell too had something to substitute for her mother’s death. Dewey Dell, terribly preoccupied by the bud of life within herself- the result of going to the woods, the ‘secret shade,’ with Lafe- can scarcely attend to Addie’s death†(Powers 56). Dewey Dell quickly became pregnant after an agreement that she had with Lafe. Lafe manipulated the agreement and found a loop hol e and ended up picking cotton into her basket. As she lost her virginity under the secret shade and realizes soon after that she is pregnant â€Å"Dewey Dell admits that ‘the process of coming unalone is terrible’† (Williams 105). It quickly became clear that â€Å"Dewey Dell has no need to replace the mother figuratively, for she replicates the mother in her own pregnancy† (Clarke 41). This shows that Addie and Dewey Dell really did not have a close relationship because even through her pregnancy she should have been attending to her mother’s needs as she left this world. Further more as they took the casket into town, Dewey Dell’s intent to go to town was so that she could try to find some abortion medicine, because like her mother she did not necessarily want her first child at that point in time. So the daughter goes through the same experiences as her mother: in pregnancy Dewey Dell discovers as Addie did her destiny as begetter, and like her mother she is snatched from aloneness only to be thrown back to it†(Bleikasten 180). Although Addie and Dewey Dell have many similarities when it comes to their pregnancies they are also different. â€Å"Unlike Addie, she is determined, if possible, to effect their separation. Thus, she will not name her condition even to her self because to do so would be to transfer her pregnancy from her private world of awareness to the public world of fact† (Vickery 61). Darl and Addie on the other hand had the worst possible relationship ever. This was proven several times throughout the novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner. Darl had said â€Å"I cannot love my mother because I have no mother† (Faulkner 95). This shows exactly how they have a bad relationship, but it is not just a one way street, Addie in turns hates Darl also. â€Å"Addie claims to have been tricked by a word in Darl’s conception; she says that my revenge would be that he would never know I was taking revenge. And when Darl was born I asked Anse to promise to take me back to Jefferson when I died† (Williams 115). This is the beginning of the dislike on Addie’s behalf because she did not want another child to begin with, so she intended on getting revenge on Anse. â€Å"He too must finally cast the son most like him (Darl, the one that folks say is queer, lazy, pottering about the place no better than Anse, the one who most resembles his father looking out over the land†¦with eyes [that] look like pieces of burnt out cinder†(Williams 115). In this passage Williams describes why Addie actually hates Darl. She hates Darl because she hates Anse with a passion, and Darl acts just like Anse in the sense that he is lazy like his father. Because Addie accepts the fact that she and Anse live in different worlds, her second child, Darl, comes as the ultimate and unforgivable outrage† (Vickey 54). Since Darl receives no love from his mother he makes it his duty to terrorize everyone else in the Bundren family minus Anse. â€Å"Never having had a mother, Darl is more surely poss essed by her than any of his brothers. Darl’s eyes, as Dewey Dell describe them, are full of the land dug out of his skull and the holes filled with distance beyond the land†(Bleikasten 188). Darl is known for his abilities to communicate without words, â€Å"at times, a kind of nonlinguistic â€Å"feminine† intuition† (Clarke 35). Using this ability he continuously terrorized Dewey Dell because he was the only one whom knew of her pregnancy in the Bundren house hold. In one of Dewey Dell’s narratives she said â€Å"He said he knew without words like he told me that ma is going to die without words, and I knew he knew because if he had said he knew with words I would not have believed that he had been there and saw us† (27). What Dewey Dell is explaining is that Darl speaks to her without words and knows of all things that are happening and only the most important things Darl says with no words, such as the death of their mother. Darl also takes it upon himself to confuse his youngest brother Vardaman even more than he already is. For example, Vardaman says â€Å"My mother is a fish† (84). This shows how confused Vardaman really is. The conversation that Darl and Vardaman had concerning Vardaman’s mother being a fish and the horse being Jewel’s mother really left Vardaman confused. As if this little part was not confusing enough for the five year old, Darl then confesses that he does not have a mother. â€Å"I haven’t got ere one, Darl said, Because if I had one it was. And if it is was, it can’t be is. Can it† (101)? This conversation leaves Vardaman in a world of confusion. He now starts to doubt if Darl and Jewel are really his brothers. â€Å"Darl, who seems to float through a world of words, passing into peoples minds and crossing vast spaces at will† (Clarke 46). Darl was able to make everyone miserable because he had no substitute for his mother’s death unlike everyone else in the family. Vardaman had the fish to replace their mother, while Dewey Dell had her pregnancy to occupy her mom, Jewel had his horse, and Cash had his carpentry to replace the emptiness left by their mother’s death. Darl had no substitute â€Å"because he never had a mother to replace† (Clarke 46). Darl said this several times throughout the novel in many variations. For example, â€Å"I can not love my mother because I have no mother† (95). There is a reason why Darl feels this way and Addie in turn hates Darl also. Darl’s feeling that he is not a part of his mother is more than just an expression of sibling rivalry. Addie’s rejection of him is absolute; it is the most terrible thing she does. † The rejection by his own mother makes Darl feels that he has no mother especially as a support system. In turn Addie rejects him because he is just like his father Anse of whom she despises as said previously. As a resulting factor â€Å"for Darl, the constant e xception, the journey is a continual nuisance, and he wants only to see his mother- distinctly dead- buried and out of the way†(Powers 61). Darl is constantly suffering emotionally throughout his life due to the absence of his mother, and continues to be affected by his lack of motherly guidance once Addie actually passes away. â€Å"His brothers, as we have seen, all end up some how displacing their grief and replacing Addie: Jewel with a horse, Vardaman with a fish, Cash with a coffin. But Darl’s mother is literally irreplaceable† (Bleikasten 188). Darl’s mother is irreplaceable because all his life he never had one because he was despised by Addie. In conclusion Addie Bundren had very different relationships with her children. After her death all her children had different ways of coping with her loss also. The relationship with Addie varied greatly from her children Cash, Dewey Dell, and Darl. Cash, her oldest child, she had a great relationship with. They loved and understood one another through the minimum use of words possible. Often times they communicated through body gestures and other types of movement. To substitute the emptiness in Cash’s heart due to the death of his mother, he focused on carpentry. Cash hand built Addie’s coffin to her approval as she looked beyond the window as she lay there dying. Addie and Dewey Dell had a relationship in which they felt indifferently about one another. They basically coexisted within the same house hold. Addie brought Dewey Dell into the world with a purpose: to â€Å"negative† Jewel because he was Addie’s illegitimate son. Dewey Dell also had a replacement for her mother after her death. At the time of Addie’s death, Dewey Dell is pregnant with her first child. This pregnancy takes the focus that Addie would have had on Addie and redirects towards an illegitimate child of her own because she is not married. And then there was Darl. Addie and Darl had the worst relationship possible between a mother and a son. They hated each other. Addie despised Darl because he was just like her husband Anse of whom she also despised. Darl also was her second child who she really did not want to have at all. This was the point in which she vowed to seek revenge upon Anse and made Darl an outcast. As for Darl, he hated Addie because she never mothered him his whole life, which left him broken emotionally causing him to terrorize the rest of his siblings especially his younger ones. Darl did not have a substitute for the death of his mother. In Darl’s eyes he had no mother so the mourning of her would be pointless for him. Work Cited Bleikasten, Andre. _The Ink of Melancholy_. Requiem for a Mother. Indiana University Press, Bloomington. 1990 Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying. New York: Vintage, 1990. Powers, Lyall H. Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha Comedy. : The University Of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor. Vickey, Olga W. The Novels of William Faulkner: A Critical Interpretation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. Print Williams, David. _Faulkner’s Women: the Myth and the Muse_. University of Toronto Press. 1977. How to cite As I Lay Dying 9, Papers

It Is Important To Realize That The Treatment Of Women In China Had It

It is important to realize that the treatment of women in China had its roots in the ancient Confucius philosophy. He introduced the Five Human Relationships to the world in his Analectics. By making these relationships, he brought order to society. These relationships ranged from that of a father to a son, ruler to subject, husband to wife, older brother to younger brother, and friend to a friend. In all of these, except the last one, the first person was the superior to the second, and was supposed to set a good example and take care of the inferior. The second person, the inferior, owed respect and obedience to their superior. Friends were social equals who owed each other respect and courtesy. Confucian philosophy taught that society would be in harmony if everyone performed their proper duties. This was the type of mentality that led to the treatment endured by women in the seventeenth century China, as described in The Death of Woman Wang by Jonathan Spence. Because China was not modernized, by European standards, women in the seventeenth century were just as much confined to their husbands, as those of ancient China. The old customs stayed the same, and women were offered into a marriage, much like the Woman Wang, as property. Marriage represented very little emotional commitment for the husband, yet the woman had to be faithful. The wife had no rights that would allow her to leave her husband, she could not ask for a divorce. Yet the husband could legitimately divorce his wife if she did not give birth to male children. Furthermore, the husband was allowed to have extramarital sexual affairs, while such an act by the women would have been punishable by death, and would have brought great dishonor to the whole family. From this book we can clearly identify the main idea which the whole justice system in China stands behind. Chinese strongly believe that if the society does not punish the criminals is simply headed towards a complete deterioration. The society has got to have rules and regulations, which would serve as the standard for everyone living in this society, but according to Huang Liu-hund just having rules and regulations is not enough in building a civilized society, in fact this is just "one" of its steps. Chinese rulers in 17th century realized how important it was to have legal codes. The codes they created covered pretty much all the aspects of life at that time, including such issues as criminal codes for assault or murder, civil laws or even laws on such issues as rights of widows and inheritance after their husband's death. The situation in China in 17th century was absolutely horrendous, the country was filled with bandits, people died of hunger, there were diseases spreading ar ound, people constantly rebelled. The life at that time was not worth much and for the most part people did not see much joy in their existence. Jonathan Spence does a very good job describing all these problems and their affect on people of one particular place in China called T'an-ch'eng. And if not for this very advanced justice system, who knows what it could have led to. Also, most women experience a difficult transition to widowhood, regardless of culture or the time period in which they live. Not only do they miss the companionship of their spouse, but they miss the routine of married life, and society seems structured around the idea of couples rather than singles, which makes the suddenly-single a sort of social outcast. In the society described by Spence, a woman without a man literally had no social identity whatsoever. We can see this in one of the narratives called Widow it describes the story of a widow named P'eng. The legal code of T'an-ch'eng stated that if the husband dies, and there is no son in the family, all inheritance goes to the widow. The trick of this whole deal is if the widow decides to get remarried or dies the whole property of her husband goes to his family clan. Peng did have a son named Lien and her late husband's family wanted her to remarry badly, but she kept on refusing,